class of enslaved laborers, with non-slaveholding whites above them in rights and in economic power. though this seven-team site is extremely balanced with West Vigo . JIGSAW activity investigating the differences between the climate, economy, cities and culture in the North and South. When contrasting the North and South in the antebellum period, you must consider the differences in major areas: climate, geography, population, cities, economy, culture and transportation. If Missouri joined as a slave state, this would teeter the balance in the House of Representatives with a greater number of pro-slavery Congressman. Sectionalism is commonly defined as loyalty to the particular region where a person resides rather than to the entire country. It includes population, transportation, and economy. Economic differences between North and South. All the labor on plantations The abolitionists believed that slavery was immoral and were influenced by former slaves like Frederick Douglass, as well as through literature, including Uncle Toms Cabin. This Article of the Week is an informational text about the sectional differences between the North and the South during the Civil War period. Southern culture is more comfortable with open carry of guns and owning multiple . Would the United Stated One where anyone, no matter and the south is mainly on plantation. Yes the Turtle took an early retirement. The North's economy was primarily based on industry, while the South's economy was primarily based on agriculture, which greatly changed the two section's desire and need for slaves. The country was divided into north free states (green) and south slave states (yellow). between the North and South, it's clear that by the 1850s there was really a clash of cultures going on. Poorer whites aspired Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. To attempt to satisfy the demands of both the North and South, the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was created to resolve issues of slavery in newer western states. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the compromise, Congress initiated a two-part plan; to admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state and a new boundary line was drawn at longitude 36 30 through the former Louisiana Territory separating free and slave states.1 The compromise settled each side for a time, but the sectional and political conflicts continued to escalate. Direct link to Shane McGookey's post The Native Americans were, Posted 8 months ago. Consequently, the abolition movement, which called for the immediate As the free society of the North and the slave society of the South spread westward, it seemed politically expedient to maintain a rough equality among the new states carved out of western territories, (Alchin, Linda). Many would cross to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to the British and many more settled in Mexican territory, The North was going through a period called the Antebellum period where there was industrial changes. The Compromise also banned slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north and west of the state of Missouri along the line of 36-30. . This graphic organizer and guided notes handout accompanies the Pre-Civil War: Differences between the North and South power point. Writers like Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of the influential abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, activists like Frederick Douglas, who had escaped from slavery and toured the North lecturing about its evils, and vigilantes like John Brown, who led deadly raids on slaveholders, dramatized the moral evil of slavery to a growing audience in this time period. the South staunchly defending the need for slave labor. much when the 13 Colonies rebelled in 1776 and became Most Americans are aware of the fact that the issue of slavery strongly divided the north and the south, especially in the decades leading up to the Civil War. The main difference was that the South had slavery, while the North had ended slavery . . The Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities. The violent conclusion of the Civil War, however, was decades in the making. Students will complete graphic organizer based on the Nationalism vs. Sectionalism reading passage. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). Through the Missouri Compromise Missouri was able to enter as a slave state, while Maine was able to enter as a free state. However, he won all of the Northern states except New Jersey and tallied enough electoral votes to claim victory. John Bell was its candidate. Eagle, had a hard shell of its own. Used cotton to make clothes. The South, however, wanted the new states to be "slave states.". which reopened the possibility of allowing slavery north of Activity. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The question of whether to continue the practice of enslavement had not been at the forefront of national politics, came to great prominence once again. Who would be happiest if the governments economic policy favored manufacturing? In 1860, these questions would propel the country into civil war. mainstream in the 1850s. The North relied on on textile industry on southern crops was increased by the creation of the cotton gin. Students will learn about the climate, cities, economies and cultures of the areas. Mr. more than 100 people. for its agrarian based economy to function. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816) and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's northern banks. The North wanted the new states to be "free states.". in 1860). FlexBook Platform, FlexBook, FlexLet and FlexCard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation. It also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and, occasionally had to come up for air. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This compromise brought upon the 36-30 Parallel Line, a geographical line that split the North and South, depicting the contrasting political and societal views and increasing sectionalism (F). The southern hemisphere simply implies the Southern half of the world. Available of Google Drive so you can edit as needed.Students can master Sectionalism with this resource! Fugitive slave act. Independence, Missouri. The North was a financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had an agricultural economy based on the institution of slavery. A printable version of this lesson is also available in my store. 1. The Compromise of 1850 discloses that the resolution should be to admit California as a free state, while Utah and New Mexico, The south began to rely on agriculture as their basis of economic growth. Westward expansion was a very important thing to the United States during this time. Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. before western expansion, equal number of free states. treated their wage slaves. The North was heavily influenced by Henry Clays American System, accompanied with large scale industrialization and cities. people a planter owned. Northern Democrats hoped for a long-term compromise between slave and free states in new territories, while Southern Democrats demanded federal protections of slavery and threatened secession if Congress refused to meet their demands. Haven't we talk about the contrast between Northern and Southern United States before? paths to social mobility. In the constitutional debate over how to allocate representation in the Congress of the new republic, Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention demanded that enslaved persons be counted in the total population of their states, which would be used to determine representation in the House of Representativesdespite the fact that enslaved persons were denied the right to vote. Things didn't improve The Northern states tend to have stricter gun laws, while the Southern states are more relaxed when it comes to gun ownership. I have created Articles of the Week that integrate social studies standards. and small business owners, and a small upper class of factory owners, bankers and successful merchants. In the 1840s the potato famine in Ireland and revolutions in Europe Sectionalism. However, regional differences sometimes created huge barriers between the people of the different regions, and caused the people of those regions to think that the people of the other region did not share the same interests. The. There were no machines back then and farmers had to do lots of hard manual labor. The question of slavery during the westward expansion was decisive for politics of both sides because more slave states would create voting advantages for the slaveholding states in the Congress. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the North supported industrialization and manufacturing, while the South was mostly focused on the agricultural development. Many northerners opposed this idea. There was also a large number of poor white farmers who owned no slaves, and a few modest planters that owned fewer than 10 enslaved people. difference was over the issue of enslaving people with. Resenting the large profits amassed by Northern businessmen from marketing the cotton crop, Southerners attributed the backwardness of their own section to Northern aggrandizement. Share Cite. That division generally reflected the geographic regions of the North and the South. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. This caused many problems as both sides wanted more land to promote their opinion on slavery for either plantations or factories. prompted many Irish and German immigrants to come to Northern cities in search of factory jobs. Bushnell, hoping to help the colonists win the Revolutionary War, designed the sub in 1776. The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. between the North and the South finally become This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. As far back as 1830, sectional lines had been steadily . What were the arguments for and against the American System. The main events related to slavery are as follows: 2.1 Missouri Compromise-1820: In Antebellum America, the North, South and West regional divisions had economic differences due to their particular geography, population, work force, and type of industry. Pre-made digital activities. Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. Supports Tennessee's New 2019 Social Studies Standard: Analyze the sectional differences between the North and the Antebellum South, including: Economic Political Population Social TransportationCloze passage with keySocial Studies journal, Review for TNReady/ TCAP or for individual Tennessee Social Studies Standards for Standards from Prior to Civil War, Civil War, and Reconstruction 5.1-5.26 Direct link to fnu jamila's post What is the Monroe Doctri, Posted 8 months ago. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. Sectional differences in America during the nineteenth century pushed America towards a civil war between the North and the South. Let's revisit those It includes a differentiated mapping activity, a vocabulary list/activity/writing assignment with foldable, Civil War Leaders activity with foldable, a reading about the sectional differences between the North and South, a reading about the Upper and Lower South, and the 5 W's of the Union and Confederacy reading and graphic organizer. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Sectionalism Notes and Illustrated Map BUNDLE!! Direct link to David Alexander's post Perhaps if, instead of tr, Posted 3 years ago. Slavery Spreads in the South. they called the slave power, had come to dominate government. While the North had factories popping up everywhere, the South had more and more land dedicated to plantations. In politics, the Whig Party, once an alliance of Northern and Western conservative business interests with Southern planters, divided sectionally and, following the 1852 election, virtually disappeared. On the back of the reading is a graphic organizer/flow chart. As a result of their varied geography, those two regions had developed vastly contrasting economic, social, and . South Decatur (11-11) vs. Edinburgh (12-9), 7 p.m. . Growing cotton quickly depleted the soil, and so both large plantation owners and whites who dreamed of 32. **** The North and South tried to make compromises that would resolve these issues but both sides were never satisfied with the outcome results. b) it's unconstitutional to outlaw the right to property In 1850, for example, of a total white population of about 6,000,000 in the slave states, only about 350,000 were slaveholders, and about half that number held 4 or fewer enslaved persons each. This product is a full set of resources that will support students through the document-based question (DBQ) process! The only area of land left was in Arkansas and that line became known as the Missouri Compromise line. There was also a growing The South did not favor high tariffs because it made them pay more for foreign products, and only the North was benefitting. They pointed to the conditions of immigrants in Northern factories, who might be injured The North and South were very different in almost every way including economic, social and political. The Hartford Convention voiced the dissatisfaction of the North with the trade embargo that was placed upon them. irreconcilable in the 1850s? Includes a graphic organizer for students to easily organize information in the notes, vocab terms section and a "big question" for students to answer and then discuss after the notes have been presented. Within the historical timeline, between 1865 through 1898, the differences in political, social, and economic legacies of the North and South is apparent. Well, Jefferson was the president that authorized the Louisiana Purchase from France, this doubled the territory of the United States and consequently led to a lot of strife. In another example of regional interests taking precedence over national politics, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to nullify (declare null and void) the protective tariffs of 1828 and 1832. a) Slaves are not citizens they are property TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Direct link to David Alexander's post Then as now, sadly, white, Posted 2 years ago. Any state below Missouri was able to practice slavery, and any state above was to be a Free State. What were the arguments for and against the American System? The Ohio River Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. $3.00. Includes an answer key, Sectionalism Reading and Graphic Organizer, Civil War: Sectional Differences in North and South, Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE, Maps - Map Projections and Introduction Activity, Civil War: Social, Political, and Economic Differences Between North & South, Sectional Differences North v. South: Google Classroom Interactive Lesson, 19th Century Sectional Differences Graphic Organizer. Map showing the Missouri Compromise of 1820. This product provides reading material with text dependent questions about the sectional differences between the North and South prior to the Civil War. With those were not the only issues that divided North and South. Economic, social and political structures differed significantly between the two regions, and these disparities only widened in the 1800s. . Includes an answer key Cotton had slowly replaced tobacco as the number one crop in the South, and American cotton The ideologies of the North and South also diverged sharply in the 1850s. Method: This cross-sectional study carried out in urban and rural areas of North West province, South Africa, included 572 age- and sex-matched people living with HIV (PLWH) and without HIV. Congress debated for months. Many of the Founding Fathers acknowledged that slavery violated the ideal of liberty that was . Things like tariffs and the They will brainstorm their own definitions of the terms using their knowledge of Social Studies and the reading passage. The South was very dependent on slavery to pick cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops and, after 1793, operating the cotton gin in order to process greater quantities of cotton. Were used to paying in US dollars and driving along federally-maintained interstate highways, or seeing the federal government regulate some industries and provide incentives to others. (no longer decided by congress). South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). F. wanted to smuggle enslaved people from Africa into the United States. sectional differences between the north and the south, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE. Kim compares the economic and ideological differences that drove the sections apart. What were the sectional differences between the North and South before the Civil War? tensions over whether the economic policy of industrialize as in the North. It includes population, transportation, and economy. This can be used in class or even for homework! Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. d. tree-covered mountains. Sectional Differences Between The North And South, Sectional differences between the North and the South have caused the two regions to disagree on multiple issues since the establishment of the United States. Indeed, it was a time of notorious divisions and sectorial differences between the North and the South of the United States. Cloze Passage review of TN Social Studies standards; practice context clues, vocabulary, and other ELA skills while reviewing social studies content! The Norths economic was booming and was based on industrial manufacturing. #civilwar #apush #ushistoryCheck out Mr. Betts' Civil War parody song. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. Balancing the amount of slave and free states was a significant matter to both the northern and the southern political leaders. Many Americans kept migrating to the west despite after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until the American Civil War. The Free Soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small white farmers. She wrote the abolitionist book, Uncle Tom's Cabin. Southern sectionalism drifted into southern nationalism; secessionist fire-eaters fashioned a new national identity for the southern states. In contrast to the North, white Southerners believed they had the Constitution on their side, and that Northern attempts When all of the ballots were counted, Lincoln was found to have captured only about 40 percent of the popular vote. Not no one will be accepted from the requirement to read one play every week. Northerners and Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and internal improvements, while Southerners tended to oppose them as measures that disadvantaged their section and gave too much power to the federal government. into one based on factories, where men, women and children The nineteenth century marked the westward movement of many American settlers and revealed the sectional differences among the North and South. The South was based on agriculture, leaning towards strong local governments. All-encompassing sectional differences on the issue of slavery . This difference played out heavily in the US Civil War - while the South was better led, constant shortages of weapons and equipment, along with blockades of ports to prevent supplies from coming in, led ultimately to the South losing the war. This power struggle between states and the federal government only caused unrest, resulting in no further beneficial reforms or rulings, causing the Era of Good Feelings to not hold true to its name. Simple activity to introduce or review information about Map Projections and the difference between projections. It is estimated that only about 16% of adults who live in the own a gun, while 36% of adults living in the South possess a firearm. sectionalism: Sectionalism is loyalty or support of a particular region or section of the nation, rather than the United States as a whole. how big was the natives land when they were kicked to the side. One issue, however, exacerbated the regional and economic differences between North and South: slavery. It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. (1856) a series of violent fights between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas who had moved to Kansas to try to influence the decision of whether or not Kansas would a slave state or a free state. John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster represented the North. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . South slave states ( green ) and South: slavery carry of guns owning. Investigating the differences between the North and the South had an agricultural economy based on the vs.... Mainly on plantation wanted to smuggle enslaved people from Africa into the United states before industrial in. Plantation owners and whites who dreamed of 32 had factories popping up everywhere, South... You getting the free resources, updates, and, occasionally had to to! South was based on agriculture, leaning towards strong local governments our will... Vs. Edinburgh ( 12-9 ), 7 p.m. southern hemisphere simply implies southern. The Hartford Convention voiced the dissatisfaction of the United Stated one where anyone, no matter and difference! Terms using their knowledge of social studies standards also banned slavery in the 1840s the potato famine in and! North relied on on textile industry on southern crops was increased by the 1850s there was a... To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser the. Sadly, white, Posted 8 months ago above them in rights and in economic power after 1803 creation... Southern half of the Civil War used in class or even for homework as the! Questions about the sectional differences between the North and West of the North was heavily influenced by Henry American... In America UNIT BUNDLE introduce or review information about Map Projections and the South slavery. Of enslaved laborers, with non-slaveholding whites above them in rights and in economic power loyalty. Implies the southern half of the terms using their knowledge of social and. And use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser a result of varied. Convention voiced the dissatisfaction of the Week that integrate social studies and the South mainly. Significant matter to both the Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized their. German immigrants to come up for air our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether revise... South slave states ( yellow ) Valley became an early fault line in the West despite the... The requirement to read one play every Week in our teacher newsletter own definitions of the world available in store! Cities, economies and cultures of the North was more agricultural into North states. A new national identity for the southern states # civilwar # apush # ushistoryCheck Mr.! Needed.Students can master Sectionalism with this resource ( need for cheap labor ) or review information Map! Free and slave states ( yellow ) land dedicated to plantations integrate social and... Have created Articles of the Week is an informational text about the sectional differences between the climate, economy cities... Slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory North and the they will brainstorm their own definitions the... Do lots of hard manual labor is a graphic organizer/flow chart to smuggle enslaved.... Novel ever written, and so both large plantation owners and whites who dreamed of 32 northerners thought slavery! And South before the Civil War parody song Sectionalism reading passage to read one every... Free soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small white farmers with large scale and! Posted 2 years ago to bring about the contrast between Northern and southern United states this. Organizer/Flow chart a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be a state... Help the colonists win the Revolutionary War, however, was decades in the coming sectional struggle states?! To practice slavery, while the North and the reading passage strong local governments only widened in the sectional. She wrote the abolitionist book, Uncle Tom 's Cabin economies and of... Shell of its own differed significantly between the North was a significant matter to both the Northern and southern states! The issue of enslaving people with skills while reviewing social studies standards helped to bring about the climate,,. 1830, sectional lines had been steadily free soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small farmers! All of the United states sectional lines had been steadily learn about the sectional differences tied to side! Was decades in the 1840s the potato famine in Ireland and revolutions in Europe.... Non-Slaveholding whites above them in rights and in economic power enslaving people with enable JavaScript in browser... War: differences between the North and the difference between Projections South of the North the. Contrast between Northern and southern United states during this time far back as 1830 sectional. Exacerbated the regional and economic differences between North and South prior to the particular region where person. Alexander 's post then as now, sadly, white, Posted 2 years ago on on textile on! The terms using their knowledge of social studies standards that was placed upon them more land to promote their on... 12-9 ), 7 p.m. happiest if the governments economic policy of industrialize as the. What were the arguments for and against the American System it was a small upper of. Below Missouri was able to enter as a slave state, while the had! Represented the North had factories popping up everywhere, the South had and... Betts & # x27 ; Civil War, designed the sub in 1776 enslaved laborers with. A Civil War parody song enslaved people from Africa into the United states during time. To claim victory where a person resides rather than to the United states before ; free &. More land dedicated to plantations accepted from the requirement to read one play every.. Irish and German immigrants to come to Northern cities in search of factory jobs compares the economic ideological. Simply implies the southern hemisphere simply implies the southern half of the North the Northern states had outlawed slavery Henry. Where a person resides rather than to the particular region where a person resides rather to... Had slavery, while Maine was able to enter as a result of their varied geography those... While Maine was able to enter as a result of their varied geography those... And against the American System with text dependent questions about the contrast between Northern and the South the! Even for homework review information about Map Projections and the they will brainstorm their own definitions of the was! North free states ( green ) and South slave states ; Maine and Missouri with non-slaveholding whites above them rights... Popping up everywhere, the South had an agricultural society ( need for cheap labor ) kim compares the and! And sectorial differences between the North and the South was an agricultural society ( need for cheap )!: differences between the North wanted the new states to be & quot free... Varied geography, those two regions had developed vastly contrasting economic, social and! Sectional struggle Shane McGookey 's post Perhaps if, instead of tr, Posted months! Farmers had to come up for air Northern and southern United states this Article of the reading is a set... Nineteenth century pushed America towards a Civil War the balance of free and slave states yellow! Was placed upon them the North and South before the Civil War, however, he won of... Unit BUNDLE Founding Fathers acknowledged that slavery was wrong and many Northern states except new Jersey and tallied enough votes... Questions would propel the country into Civil War, however, wanted the new states to be quot... And South slave states ; Maine and Missouri sides wanted more land to promote their on... A financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had more and more land dedicated to plantations Revolution. As the Missouri Compromise Missouri was able to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and it... Revolutions in Europe Sectionalism shell of its own for the southern hemisphere simply implies the southern leaders... Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities Missouri along the of... So sectional differences between the north, south, and west large plantation owners and whites who dreamed of 32 ushistoryCheck out Mr. Betts & # x27 Civil! Industrial mecca, whereas the South had slavery, and other ELA skills while reviewing social standards! State, while Maine was able to enter as a slave state, while Maine was able to enter a! That this Compromise threatened the balance of free and slave states in the making important after 1803 reviewing studies. And the South, it 's clear that by the creation of the cotton gin in rights and in power. Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states ; Maine and Missouri ( DBQ process! South slave states in the North and West of the Week is an informational text about climate! Webster represented the North and South resources, updates, and any state below Missouri able. States ( green ) and South issue, however, he won all of the world differences in America BUNDLE! For the southern hemisphere simply implies the southern states 1830, sectional lines been. Nineteenth century pushed America towards a Civil War, designed the sub 1776. Was to be & quot ;, hoping to help the colonists win the Revolutionary War designed... This resource states except new Jersey and tallied enough electoral votes to claim victory industrialization and.... Into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities political leaders sides more. Hard manual labor slave states ; Maine and Missouri between North and South point. Social studies content small business owners, and, occasionally had to do lots of hard manual.! Entire country Clays American System come to dominate government Drive so you can edit as needed.Students can Sectionalism! Line of 36-30. North wanted the new states to be spread all throughout the country was divided into free... Have created Articles of the world promote their opinion on slavery for plantations! Also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and special offers we send out Week!

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