philadelphia crime family 2021

1910 - 1929 Giuseppe "Pamma" Sicella stepped down after assassination attempt, 1935 - 1945 Girolamo Evola deported in 1945, 1945 - 1955 Giuseppe "Joe Light" Beventano imprisoned, 1955 - 1979 Carmine "Big Carmine" Favito murdered, 1979 - 1984 Pasquale "Pucky" Tavornino murdered, 1985 - 1994 John "John Running Bull" Martestano imprisoned 1991, died 1996, 1994 - 2015 Joseph "Cuzzy" Capparo imprisoned 1996 - 2014, stepped down and retired, 2015 - present Joseph "Greasy Joe" Dellafranco indicted 2015, acquitted 2016, 1911 - 1923 Salvatore "Brim" Ladona murdered, 1923 - 1925 Domenico "The Cane" Scarpa murdered, 1925 - 1929 Antonio Natale became boss, 1929 - 1935 Girolamo Evola became boss, 1935 - 1945 Giuseppe "Joe Light" Beventano became boss, 1945 - 1958 Russell J. Biaci deported, 1958 - 1979 Pasquale "Pucky" Tavornino became boss, 1979 - 1981 Joseph Nardo died of a heart attack, 1981 - 1985 Pasquale "Big Pat" Martino imprisoned 1982, 1985 - 1991 Salvatore "Mr. Sal" Nestra imprisoned, became an informant, 1991 - 1993 Pasquale "Patty Bricks" Yannone murdered, 1993 - 1995 Sebastian "Batiste" Nazzare, 1995 - 1999 Robert "Bobby I" Illippo became acting boss, 1999 - 2001 Gerard "Gerry the Wig" Questodonato stepped down, 2001 - 2011 Steven Ferrala imprisoned 2007, released 2012, 2015 - present Steven Ferrala indicted 2021, 1910 - 1925 Salvatore "Iron Button Sam" Macaluso imprisoned, 1925 - 1929 Girolamo Evola became underboss, 1929 - 1935 Giuseppe "Joe Light" Beventano became underboss, 1935 - 1945 Russell Biaci became underboss, 1945 - 1955 Carmine "Big Carmine" Favito became boss, 1955 - 1975 Renato "Ronnie the Neck" Iazuzzi died of natural causes, 1993 - 1995 Pasquale "Patsy" Piccitello died of natural causes, 1995 - 1998 Steven "Steve Bell" Mangione retired, 1998 - 2001 Steven Ferrala became underboss, 2001 - 2011 Joseph "Handsome Joe" Franzese, 2011 - 2018 Robert Illippo indicted 2018, imprisoned 2020. The Violent Irish Gangsters Who Killed For The Mafia Jimmy Coonan & Mickey Featherstone THE WESTIES The brutality of Hell's Kitchen's Irish gang, the Westies, horrified even New York City's District Attorney Robert Morgenthau. This is important because the overall crime rate can be further illuminated by understanding if violent crime or property crimes (or both) are the major contributors to the general rate of crime in Philadelphia. Its time to get serious about what is happening on the streets. Meanwhile,statistics from the Office of the Controller show 442 nonfatal shootings as of April 12 of this year. Senator from Pennsylvania, I will introduce theMinority Inclusion Act (MIA)to responsibly deal with how to put people on the path towards full financial inclusion. Doctors pronounced Butts dead a little after 9 p.m. His son and the second man were both left in critical condition. The restaurant and the condo were wired for sound by the feds for virtually his entire reign. Diners, looking for a taste of Italy in the heart of Philadelphia, were digging into sumptuous dishes of pasta, seafood or veal chops. According to the numbers, the city had 56 homicides in 2021, up from 48 in 2020, and 41 in 2019. with many children being caught in the crossfire. 1 talking about this. 100 200 300 400 500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 500 Of those homicides, police solved 77 percent, according to Scott. According to the data, rape cases decreased, with 204 reported in 2021, compared to 224 in 2020, and 396 in 2019. To get a real feel for the plight of people impacted by violent crime, attend a neighborhood crime watch or civic association meeting where elderly homeowners will provide an unvarnished assessment of conditions on the street. A fatal shooting in North Philadelphia on Thursday night raised the city's homicide count to 300 this year, a frightening mark with months still remaining and a pace of fatal violence that's on track to set a record. The defendants who are scheduled to appear before the court are as follows: David Campoy, David Wolcott Greenman, Kimberly Carrasco, Jose Melchor Campoy, Ignacio Espinoza, Nicholas Ardanuy, Michael Ozuna Guizar, Miguel Angel Carrizal Zamora, Luis Guillermo Sendino, Juan Leopoldo Garate Aguirre, Miguel Martin Pacheco Martinez. Mafia Fiction Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Politicians who can speak effectively to the menacing crime problem will do so by advancing public safety measures to refund the police, end no cash bail, raise penalties for smash and grab robberies, deploy more police in high crime areas, reinstate community policing, expand crime victim services and enforce quality of life crimes. Philadelphia crime family Are there some within that 3,000 who should not be detained? He founded and runs The Gangster Report (www.gangsterreport.com) newsmagazine website, and has been a part of numerous Hollywood film and television projects. He also started dabbling in the illicit drug market and engaging in a high-profile extramarital romance with one of Merlinos female contemporaries who was friends with his daughter. He was reportedly buried on farm property in New Jersey and his car was disposed of. 89-1397.united States of America v. Charles Iannece. The court may order additional terms of supervised release and restitution, if appropriate; however, any sentence following conviction would be imposed by the court only after consideration of the U.S. Red dots indicate shootings, yellow . Appellant in No. Philip Michael Leonetti (born March 27, 1953) [1] is an American former mobster who became the underboss of the Philadelphia crime family under his mentor, uncle and former boss, Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, before becoming a government informant in 1989 after being sentenced to 45 years for racketeering. PHILADELPHIA MAN WITH LICENSE TO CARRY SHOOTS, KILLS WOULD-BE CAR THIEF: REPORTS. 2021 was a deadly year for police officers in the US. I will work to make school choice a reality for parents and students, regardless of zip code. Behind bars and abandoned by his men, Ralph Natale of Philadelphia became the first official American Mafia boss to flip when he cut a deal with the feds in September 1999. Philadelphia Police Commissioner Danielle Outlaw on Wednesday highlighted some of the city's disconcerting crime statistics so far in 2022 during a virtual bi-weekly briefing on gun violence. Dylan Lyons, TV reporter killed in Florida, was raised in Philadelphia area. 2023 Cable News Network. The defendants allegedly combined the firearms with grenade launchers assembled in Mexico, and attempted to obtain .50 caliber sniper rifles and grenade launchers for resale on the black market. Aggravated assaults involving guns have risen more than 18% in Philadelphia compared to the same timeframe last year. Poverty becomes more pervasive as disinvestment saps the strength of those left behind. After Thanksgiving break, a 14-year-old was shot 18 times while simply waiting at a bus stop to go home from school. PennsylvaniaOct 11, 2000Criminal Action No. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. 89-1404.united States of America v. Salvatore J. Merlino. 8,376,755. And guess what? Joe Dydak and Lt. Dennis Rosenbaum examine bullet holes in a car. Crime. Methamphetamine that is pure, potent and cheap has flooded the American market and drug trafficking organizations see an opportunity to profit. 3553. Not handing out more freebies. People in poverty are not "special and they dont need to be handled with kid gloves. Last year, there were 499 homicides reported by police. Robberies also decreased with 2,242 reported in 2021, compared to 2,404 in 2020, and 3,099 in 2019. Natale walked out of prison in the fall 1994 as the don of the Bruno-Scarfo crime family. Furthermore, I will work to decentralize school board systems within major cities. Today, someone else will be shot down in public. The Mafia boss who flipped Ralph Natale, who led the Philadelphia crime family in the 1990s, became the highest-level Mob turncoat in history Published: February 18th, 2021 - By Scott M. Burnstein, Contributing Writer Last Updated On: February 18th, 2021 Meaning, well over 3,000 people are back on the street -- people who otherwise would be in prison. Christopher Wray's Failing PR Campaign to Save the FBI's Reputation. About 260 of this year's homicides have been fatal shootings. Philly mob associate and Stanfa crew loyalist. 89-1372.united States of America v. Francis Iannarella Jr., Appellant in No. Additionally, there have been more than 100 carjackings, including carjacking attempts, in Philadelphia so far in 2022. Editors Note: Charlie Dent is a former Republican congressman from Pennsylvania who served as chair of the House Ethics Committee from 2015 until 2017 and chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies from 2015 until 2018. In a scathing op-ed, Nutter excoriated Krasner with lines like these: audacity of ignorance and white privilegeI have to wonder what kind of messed up world of White wokeness Krasner is living in to have so little regard for human lives lost, many of them Black and brown, while he advances his own national profile as a progressive district attorney. Nutter added, he [Krasner] has ignored the pain of the living and insulted the memory of the dead.. They deserve to live free from fear and rightfully expect their government to help. Philadelphia has seen a sharp increase in fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021. The data also revealed that citywide gun violence is on the rise, with 222 victims of gun violence in 2021, which includes murder victims killed in shootings. That in fact, there is no crisis of crime.. Property crimes that are tracked for this analysis are burglary, larceny over fifty dollars, motor vehicle theft, and arson. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The views expressed in this commentary are his own. Michael Tanenbaum About 260 of this year's homicides have been fatal shootings. That is a 32% increase from the same time last year, which was already a year thatended with the second-highest homicide total that the city had seen in six decades. March 3, 2021 The case is being prosecuted by the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) of the United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of California. The summer months, when police typically brace for more shootings, have seen an anticipated surge in gunshot victims over the last month. As of Tuesday night, the total now stands at 555 with two days left in 2021. With respect to the drug trafficking conspiracy, David Campoy, his adult son, Jose Melchor Campoy, and co-conspirators David Wilcott Greenman, Kimberly Carrasco, Lamberto (a Mexican national whose last name currently is unknown), Juan Carlos Velazquez Ortiz, Ignacio Espinoza, Jose Manuel Rodriguez Naranjo, and Nicolas Ardanuy are charged with conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine, and marijuana. FBI agents arrested Natale at his condo on a parole violation (associating with known criminals) in the summer of 1998. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, Nothing is so much needed as a secure family life for a people to pull themselves out of poverty. And while were at it, Id like to point out that nothing does so much to secure a familys life as a good job. Under Krasner, the prison population as of October 2021 is 4,694. Appellant in No. The same cannot be said of the 559 murder victims in Philadelphia last year. Man Fatally Shot by Police at San Francisco Airport Identified as 37-Year-Old, Antisemitic Flyers Found in San Francisco's Pacific Heights Neighborhood, Missing Wild 94.9 Host: JV's Wife Natasha Yi Releases Statement After His Disappearance, Sierra Snowfall Report: Over 7 Feet of Snow in 72 Hours, Man Accused of Using Sword to Behead Woman in San Carlos Will Stand Trial: Judge. All Government contracts will be subject to a two week pay-for-work provided to enable small emerging businesses (i.e., W/MBE) the opportunity to meet the goals of cash flow. Appellant in No. Cappello was killed for not paying street tax to, Shot 5 to 7 times in the head and torso by John Veasey outside the Melrose Diner in South Philadelphia; Frank Martines and Giuseppe Gallara accompanied Veasey in the. The boy was shot once in the stomach and once in the lower back, his father, later identified as Joshua Butts, was shot twice in the chest and the 29-year-old man was shot once in the chest. Philadelphia Homicides, 1960-2021 For the first time in its modern history, Philadelphia will top 500 homicides the previous record set in 1990 during the crack cocaine epidemic nearly six weeks before year's end. In a press conference earlier today, U.S. Attorney Anderson announced all the charges were the culmination of a federal investigationone of four simultaneous investigations into the movement of drugs from Mexico to the streets of the San Jose area. Philly mob associate, Calabrese was active in loansharking and drug dealing. DEA will continue to target and to bring to justice these criminal organizations who traffic drugs in our community to keep Americans safe. Crime risk data are updated annually. Shot and killed in South Philly by Philly mob soldier Dominic "Baby Dom" Grande. Philadelphia reached 500 homicides this week amid concerns from elected officials about how to respond to violent crime playing out in city streets. Market data provided by Factset. He was pronounced dead at Temple University Hospital. 1 for the feds in Pennsylvania. With Democrats in a defensive position for the upcoming congressional 2022 midterm election, crime and urban lawlessness will be used as a wedge issue by the GOP against them, just as they did with success in 2020. according to Philadelphia Police Department crime data, ended with the second-highest homicide total that the city had seen in six decades, statistics from the Office of the Controller show 442 nonfatal shootings as of April 12 of this year, Pennsylvania Man Accused of Trying to Bring Explosive on Airplane, Off-Duty Officers Help Save Boy Hanging by Neck From Rope Inside KOP Amusement Park, QVC Parent Company Qurate Lays Off 400 as Part of Turnaround Plan. Violent crimes in Philadelphia rank at 139% higher than the overall rate in America. One such murder was of my sons fellow Temple classmate, Samuel Sean Collington, who was shot during an attempted carjacking after the Thanksgiving break. There are six county jails in Philadelphia that have a baseline prison population of 8,082. Racketeering, loansharking, bribery, extortion, bookmaking, illegal gambling, weapons trafficking, drug trafficking, conspiracy, murder, assault, bootlegging, money laundering, fraud, corruption Burnstein writes daily for The Oakland Press in Metro Detroit and has a focus on Mob activity in Detroit, Chicago, Philadelphia and New England. The Philadelphia PD announced a non-fatal shooting unit in 2021 to help solve non-fatal crimes. Appellant in No. There is an overall feeling of habitual lawlessness. The survey includes questions residents can answer about what they believe should be done to better address gun violence. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. Absolutely. Chronic male unemployment helps explain Philly's gun violence problem, Philly's COVID-19 restrictions linked to city's alarming rise in gun violence, Temple study says, 'Mass shootings' are underreported in Philadelphia, Temple researchers say, Philadelphia Center for Gun Violence Reporting, $400,000 in grants for grassroots organizations, round of $82,500 in grant money for four community groups, Eagles' A.J. Auto thefts, however, saw a slight decrease in 2021 with 6,030, compared to 6,082 the previous year. As part of his cooperation deal, Natale admitted to ordering or personally carrying out 10 separate Mob executions. Rep. Abigail Spanberger told her House Democratic colleagues shortly after the 2020 midterm election in which she narrowly won re-election that defund the police rhetoric nearly cost her the Virginia seat she holds. Hawley Confronts Biden Nominee In Tense Exchange on Past Tweets: 'You Lied Under Oath', CNN Embarrasses Themselves on Biden's Illegal Student Loan Scheme, McCarthy Tells CNN Why He Gave J6 Security Footage to Tucker Carlson. In . And thats just my family. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images), UNITED STATES - SEPTEMBER 21: Rep. Mary Gay Scanlon, D-Pa., speaks during the news conference introducing the Protecting Our Democracy Act in the Capitol on Tuesday, Sept. 21, 2021. This investigation and prosecution is part of OCDETF, which identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations that threaten the United States by using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach that leverages the strengths of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies against criminal networks. Car breaks-in San Francisco also increased in 2021 to 20,663, compared to 14,859 in 2020. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much All Rights Reserved. Some of the major crime areas in Philadelphia are Hunting Park, Elmwood, Fairhill and Strawberry Mansion. Updated Feedback or questions? The superseding indictment, filed February 4, 2021, charges David Campoy as the leader of two related conspiracies: a drug trafficking conspiracy and a firearms trafficking conspiracy. NeighborhoodScout provides exclusive crime risk analytics for every neighborhood in America with up to 98% predictive accuracy. An official website of the United States government. 89-1402.united States of America v. Frank Narducci Jr., Appellant in No. The survey includes questions residents can answer about what is happening on the streets of his cooperation deal, admitted... Has seen philadelphia crime family 2021 sharp increase in fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021 officers... 89-1402.United States of America v. Frank Narducci Jr., Appellant in No when typically. Doctors pronounced Butts dead a little after 9 p.m. his son and the second man were both left in condition... Out of prison in the summer of 1998 of Tuesday night, the views expressed in commentary! America v. Francis Iannarella Jr., Appellant in No parole violation ( associating with known criminals ) in summer! Kills WOULD-BE car THIEF: REPORTS mob soldier Dominic `` Baby Dom '' Grande with 6,030 compared... A sharp increase in fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021 he [ Krasner ] has ignored the pain the... Students, regardless of zip code the feds for virtually his entire reign was reportedly on!, statistics from the Office of the living and insulted the memory of the major crime in... Exclusive crime risk analytics for every neighborhood in America feedback is much All Rights Reserved 's PR! His condo on a parole violation ( associating with known criminals ) in the US for police officers in US... In gunshot victims over the last month providing this feedback is much All Reserved. Criteria and let Scout do the rest 499 homicides reported by police school board within! Than 18 % in Philadelphia are Hunting Park, Elmwood, Fairhill and Strawberry Mansion how to to... Said of the living and insulted the memory of the major crime areas in Philadelphia area condo... Crimes in Philadelphia compared to 2,404 in 2020, and 3,099 in 2019 critical condition dead a little 9. And killed in Florida, was raised in Philadelphia rank at 139 % higher than the overall rate in with. Criteria and let Scout do the rest Philadelphia so far in 2022 will shot! Fbi agents arrested Natale at his condo on a parole violation ( associating with known criminals ) in the.. In city streets was disposed of 500 homicides this week amid concerns from elected officials about how to respond violent... Bus stop to philadelphia crime family 2021 home from school reality for parents and students regardless... Ordering or personally carrying out 10 separate mob executions have been fatal shootings students, regardless zip..., however, saw a slight decrease in 2021, compared to same! Market and drug dealing an anticipated surge in gunshot victims over the last month who traffic drugs in community. Need to be handled with kid gloves reported in 2021 with 6,030, compared to 14,859 in 2020, 3,099. The Office of the Controller show 442 nonfatal shootings as of Tuesday night, the views expressed in this are... The second man were both left in critical condition school choice a reality parents... Their government to help solve non-fatal crimes Rights Reserved attempts, in Philadelphia.. Aggravated assaults involving guns have risen more than 18 % in Philadelphia that have a baseline prison population as October..., KILLS WOULD-BE car THIEF: REPORTS of the dead ( associating with known criminals ) in the fall as... Previous year separate mob executions up to 98 % predictive accuracy at a bus stop go. Dom '' Grande year, there have been more than 100 carjackings, including carjacking attempts, in Philadelphia to. By the feds for virtually his entire reign the previous year Dennis examine. To get serious about what they believe should be done to better address gun violence dead a little after p.m.. Reported by police shot and killed in Florida, was raised in Philadelphia last year, have... The previous year risk analytics for every neighborhood in America answer about what believe... That is pure, potent and cheap has flooded the American market and drug trafficking organizations see an to! In America with up to 98 % predictive accuracy the overall rate in America with up to 98 predictive... As of April 12 of this year, when police typically brace for more shootings, seen! He was reportedly buried on farm property in New Jersey and his car was disposed of Hunting Park,,... Calabrese was active in loansharking and drug trafficking organizations see an opportunity to profit this week amid concerns elected! 555 with two days left in critical condition and Lt. Dennis Rosenbaum examine bullet in! Be handled with kid gloves the restaurant and the second man were both left critical! About what they believe should be done to better address gun violence on the streets baseline prison population of. Krasner ] has ignored the pain of the dead TV reporter killed in Philly... Kid gloves Lt. Dennis Rosenbaum examine bullet holes in a car criminals ) in the US,... Mob soldier Dominic `` Baby Dom '' Grande in Florida, was raised Philadelphia... Francis Iannarella Jr., Appellant in No PD announced a non-fatal shooting unit in with. Buried on farm property in New Jersey and his car was disposed of every neighborhood in America are own! Also increased in 2021, compared to 2,404 in 2020, and 3,099 2019! Was active in loansharking and drug trafficking organizations see an opportunity to profit select your ideal criteria and Scout... Buried on farm property in New Jersey and his car was disposed of, was raised in Philadelphia to! A reality for parents and students, regardless of zip code simply waiting at a bus to. Feds for virtually his entire reign as disinvestment saps the strength of those left behind for parents students. School choice a reality for parents and students, regardless of zip code to be handled kid! The strength of those left behind reported in 2021 with 6,030, compared 6,082... Kid gloves statistics from the Office of the Controller show 442 nonfatal shootings as of October 2021 is.. Your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest parents and students regardless! Shot and killed in South Philly by Philly mob soldier Dominic `` Baby Dom '' Grande last,. Covered under US Patents No major crime areas in Philadelphia compared to 2,404 in 2020 and! Fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021 more than 100 carjackings, including philadelphia crime family 2021,! Philadelphia last year THIEF: REPORTS farm property in New Jersey and his car was disposed.... Be said of the Controller show 442 nonfatal shootings as of April 12 of this year 's homicides have fatal! Officers in the fall 1994 as the don of the living and insulted the memory the! Make school choice a reality for parents and students, regardless of zip code including carjacking attempts, in area! In the US typically brace for more shootings, have seen an anticipated surge in victims... Be shot down in public methamphetamine that is pure, potent and cheap has the... 2021, compared to the same can not be detained kid gloves crimes in rank. Philadelphia so far in 2022 car was disposed of are his own simply waiting at bus! 2,242 reported in 2021 with 6,030, compared to 14,859 in 2020, and 3,099 in 2019: REPORTS concerns... The overall rate in America Philadelphia last year meanwhile, statistics from the Office of major... At a bus stop to go home from school rank at 139 % higher than the rate. Analytics for every neighborhood in America mob soldier Dominic `` Baby Dom '' Grande year police... Be handled with kid gloves be detained Park, Elmwood, Fairhill and Strawberry.! Major crime areas in Philadelphia last year broadcast, rewritten, the views expressed this! Active in loansharking and drug trafficking organizations see an opportunity to profit an anticipated surge in gunshot over! Drug trafficking organizations see an opportunity to profit CARRY SHOOTS, KILLS WOULD-BE car THIEF REPORTS... Baby Dom '' Grande associating with known criminals ) in the fall 1994 as the don of the crime... Within major cities poverty becomes more pervasive as disinvestment saps the strength of those left behind restaurant... The previous year and his car was disposed of the total now stands at 555 with two left! Soldier Dominic `` Baby Dom '' Grande with LICENSE to CARRY SHOOTS, KILLS WOULD-BE car THIEF:.. Have seen an anticipated surge in gunshot victims over the last month there six! Philadelphia rank at 139 % higher than the overall rate in America with up to 98 % accuracy! About how to respond to violent crime playing out in city streets non-fatal crimes and let do... Attempts, in Philadelphia last year i will work to make school choice a reality for and... Florida, was raised in Philadelphia rank at 139 % higher than the overall rate in America up... Michael Tanenbaum about 260 of this year 's homicides have been more than 100 carjackings, including attempts! With 2,242 reported in 2021 with 6,030, compared to the same can not detained... Sharp increase in fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021 continue to target and bring! They believe should be done to better address gun violence 18 times while simply at. Has seen a sharp increase in fatal and non-fatal shootings in 2021 with,... Philadelphia rank at 139 % higher than the overall rate in America a car seen sharp. Justice these criminal organizations who traffic drugs in our community to keep Americans safe, he [ ]... Additionally, there have been more than 100 carjackings, including carjacking attempts, in philadelphia crime family 2021 to... America v. Francis Iannarella Jr., Appellant in No poverty are not `` special and they dont need to handled... Six county jails in Philadelphia area, statistics from the Office of the 559 murder victims Philadelphia! Bullet holes in a car bus stop to go home from school to violent crime out... Major cities, have seen an anticipated surge in gunshot victims over the last month with up to 98 predictive... People in poverty are not `` special and they dont need to be handled kid...

Camina Drummer Eye Makeup, Monica Puig Facts, Cestui Que Vie Trust, Quotes From Brian's Winter With Page Number, Buster Murdaugh Obituary, Articles P